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| Mobile cloud computing ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
Mobile cloud computing
Mobile Cloud Computing (MCC) is the combination of cloud computing, mobile computing and wireless networks to bring rich computational resources to mobile users, network operators, as well as cloud computing providers.〔Fangming Liu, Peng Shu, Hai Jin, Linjie Ding, Jie Yu, Di Niu, Bo Li, "(Gearing Resource-Poor Mobile Devices with Powerful Clouds: Architecture, Challenges and Applications )";, ''IEEE Wireless Communications Magazine'', Special Issue on Mobile Cloud Computing, vol. 20, no. 3, pp.14-22, June, 2013.〕 The ultimate goal of MCC is to enable execution of rich mobile applications on a plethora of mobile devices, with a rich user experience. MCC provides business opportunities for mobile network operators as well as cloud providers.〔http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/wcm.1203/abstract?systemMessage=Wiley+Online+Library+will+be+disrupted+on+26+May+from+10%3A00-12%3A00+BST+%2805%3A00-07%3A00+EDT%29+for+essential+maintenance〕 More comprehensively, MCC can be defined as "a rich mobile computing technology that leverages unified elastic resources of varied clouds and network technologies toward unrestricted functionality, storage, and mobility to serve a multitude of mobile devices anywhere, anytime through the channel of Ethernet or Internet regardless of heterogeneous environments and platforms based on the pay-as-you-use principle."
==Architecture==
MCC uses computational augmentation approaches by which resource-constraint mobile devices can utilize computational resources of varied cloud-based resources.〔 In MCC, there are four types of cloud-based resources, namely distant immobile clouds, proximate immobile computing entities, proximate mobile computing entities, and hybrid (combination of the other three model).〔 Giant clouds such as Amazon EC2 are in the distant immobile groups whereas cloudlet or surrogates are member of proximate immobile computing entities. Smartphones, tablets, handheld devices, and wearable computing devices are part of the third group of cloud-based resources which is proximate mobile computing entities.
Vodafone,〔http://www.vodafone.com/content/dam/vodafone/about/what/white_papers/connecting_tothecloud.pdf〕 Orange and Verizon have started to offer cloud computing services for companies.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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